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Italian numbers
How to count from zero to one billion in Italian
Days of the week
How to say the days of the week in Italian
Months of the year
How to say the months of the year in Italian
How to say "The"
Meet the definite article — the many little words for "the" in Italian
Question words
Who? What? When? Where? Why? How? How much? How many? How to ask questions in Italian
Talking about the family
Useful vocabulary for talking about your nearest and dearest
Asking directions
How to ask where something is, and words you might hear in response
To be (in love)
Learn how to use the extremely important verb: essere (to be)
To have (hunger)
How to use the verb "avere"(to have)
Going shopping (-are verbs)
We'll go shopping and explore how to use verbs that end in -are
Taking everything (-ere verbs)
Discover why the verb prendere is like George Clooney, and learn how to use verbs ending in -ere
Time concepts
How to say early, late, sometimes, never and other time concepts in Italian.
Possessive adjectives
How to use all those little words that say whether it's his cookie, her cookie, their cookie, or your cookie.

Italian -are verbs

Learn how to use regular verbs that end in -are, and go shopping with "comprare" ("To buy")

Fancy doing a little retail therapy in the boutiques down Via Monte Napoleone in Milan? Or maybe you'd prefer to learn what is called the "first conjugation" — the pattern for Italian verbs ending in the letters “-are”?

You don't have to choose! In this lesson you'll learn how shopping and grammar go hand in hand, as you learn the Italian verb comprare — "to buy".

I buy, you buy, we all like to buy!

Here's how comprare changes according to who has the credit card. I've underlined the part that has changed.

Play
Io compro
I buy
Play
Tu compri
You buy
Play
Lei compra
She / it buys
Play
Lui compra
He / it buys
Play
Noi compriamo
We buy
Play
Voi comprate
All of you buy
Play
Loro comprano
They buy

See it in action

Play
Quando compro dei vestiti, il mio conto in banca piange.
Whenever I buy clothes, my bank account cries.
Play
Tu compri gli occhiali da sole di Versace.
You buy a pair of Versace sunglasses.
Play
Anna compra sempre le sue scarpe a Milano.
Anna always buys her shoes in Milan.
Play
Noi compriamo ogni anno dei vestiti di Armani.
Every year, we buy Armani clothes.
Play
Perchè voi comprate i vestiti del cane nei negozi di Gucci?
Why do you buy the dog's clothes in Gucci stores?
Play
Non ho mai capito perchè gli italiani comprano solo vestiti di marca.
I've never understood why Italians only buy brand clothes.

The general pattern for "-are" verbs

You can treat most "-are" verbs (a.k.a "first conjugation" verbs) the same way. The trick is just to whack off the "-are" and replace it with the endings you've just learned above.

  • -o
  • -i
  • -a
  • -iamo
  • -ate
  • -ano

Other -are verbs

Here's the beautiful thing: Once you've mastered one "-are" verb, you've mastered them all. Here are some others you can now conjugate using the same rules:

Play
Parlare
To talk
Play
Prenotare
To book (reserve)
Play
Camminare
To walk
Play
Visitare
To visit
Play
Pagare
To pay
Play
Entrare
To enter
Play
Nuotare
To swim
Play
Fumare
To smoke
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Free Italian Lessons

Italian numbers
How to count from zero to one billion in Italian
Days of the week
How to say the days of the week in Italian
Months of the year
How to say the months of the year in Italian
How to say "The"
Meet the definite article — the many little words for "the" in Italian
Question words
Who? What? When? Where? Why? How? How much? How many? How to ask questions in Italian
Talking about the family
Useful vocabulary for talking about your nearest and dearest
Asking directions
How to ask where something is, and words you might hear in response
To be (in love)
Learn how to use the extremely important verb: essere (to be)
To have (hunger)
How to use the verb avere (to have)
Going shopping (-are verbs)
How to use verbs that end in -are
Taking everything (-ere verbs)
How to use verbs with -ere endings
Time concepts
How to say early, late, sometimes, never and other time concepts in Italian.
Possessive adjectives
How to use all those little words that say whose cookie it is.
Adjectives Part 1: Agreement
How to get your adjectives to agree with the thing they're describing
Adjectives Part 2: Location
Where to put adjectives in a sentence so that you say that you mean to say.

Italian Children's Stories

Il Gabbiano e la Balena
The Seagull and the Whale
Polletto Carletto
Chicken Little
I Tre Porcellini
The Three Little Pigs
Riccioli d’oro e i Tre Orsi
Goldilocks and the Three Bears
Cappuccetto Rosso
Little Red Riding Hood

Italian course reviews

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